Diagnostics

See failure before it happens.

Many failures announce themselves long before they happen — as heat, discharge, gas, vibration or distortion. Our diagnostic services listen for those signals, often with equipment in service, and turn them into trended, prioritized actions that protect uptime and extend asset life.

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  • On-line · Off-lineTest conditions
  • Thermal · Electrical · MechanicalDiagnostic domains
  • Baseline · TrendAsset-health reporting

Diagnostics & Condition Monitoring

Tests we perform

Infrared thermography & ultrasound

Non-contact inspection of energized electrical and running mechanical equipment under load.

  • Infrared thermography of switchgear, panels & busducts
  • Thermography of transformers, cables & overhead connections
  • Mechanical thermography: bearings, couplings, motors
  • Temperature-rise (ΔT) severity grading
  • Airborne ultrasound for corona, tracking & arcing
  • Compressed air, gas & vacuum leak detection
  • Steam trap & valve passing checks
  • Bearing lubrication condition by ultrasound

Partial discharge

On-line and off-line PD measurement for switchgear, cables, transformers and rotating machines.

  • On-line PD survey: TEV & airborne acoustic
  • HFCT measurements at cable terminations
  • UHF PD detection in GIS
  • Off-line phase-resolved PD measurement (IEC 60270)
  • Cable PD localization (time-domain reflectometry)
  • Acoustic PD localization in transformers
  • Rotating machine stator winding PD
  • PD trending & severity assessment

Transformer oil analysis

Insulating oil sampled on site and analysed to reveal faults and ageing inside the tank.

  • Dissolved gas analysis (DGA)
  • Breakdown voltage (BDV)
  • Moisture content (Karl Fischer)
  • Furan analysis (paper insulation ageing)
  • Acidity (neutralization number)
  • Interfacial tension (IFT)
  • Oil dissipation factor & resistivity
  • Colour & visual examination
  • Inhibitor content & corrosive sulphur

Transformer & insulation diagnostics

Advanced off-line diagnostics that look inside windings, core and insulation without opening the unit.

  • Sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA)
  • Dielectric frequency response (DFR / FDS)
  • Moisture-in-cellulose assessment from DFR
  • Tan δ & capacitance versus voltage (tip-up)
  • Per-phase leakage reactance
  • On-load tap changer dynamic resistance
  • Bushing capacitance & dissipation factor
  • Core & core-frame insulation resistance

Power quality & harmonics

Measurement campaigns that show how clean, stable and efficient a supply really is.

  • Voltage & current harmonics (THD, TDD, individual orders)
  • Voltage sags, swells & interruptions
  • Flicker (Pst / Plt)
  • Voltage unbalance
  • Power factor & reactive power profiles
  • Transient capture
  • Load profiling & demand analysis
  • Neutral current & earth leakage investigations

Vibration & motor diagnostics

Mechanical and electrical signature analysis for pumps, fans, compressors, motors and generators.

  • Overall vibration velocity against severity limits
  • FFT spectrum analysis
  • Bearing condition (acceleration enveloping)
  • Unbalance, misalignment & looseness diagnosis
  • Resonance & bump testing
  • In-situ field balancing
  • Motor current signature analysis (MCSA)
  • Rotor bar & air-gap eccentricity assessment
  • Route-based periodic condition monitoring with trending

Standards

Standards

  • ISO 18434-1Condition monitoring: thermography general procedures
  • IEC 60270High-voltage test techniques: partial discharge measurements
  • IEC 60599 / IEEE C57.104Interpretation of dissolved gas analysis
  • IEC 60422Mineral insulating oils: supervision and maintenance guidance
  • IEC 60076-18 / IEEE C57.149Frequency response analysis of transformers
  • IEEE C57.161Guide for dielectric frequency response testing
  • IEC 61000-4-30 / IEEE 519Power quality measurement methods; harmonic control
  • ISO 20816 / ISO 13373Machine vibration evaluation; vibration condition monitoring
  • ISO 20958Electrical signature analysis of three-phase induction motors

What you receive

What you receive

  • Thermography reports with severity grading & images
  • PD survey reports with location & trend
  • Oil analysis results with DGA interpretation
  • Power quality study report with recommendations
  • Vibration spectra & diagnostic findings
  • Asset-health index & trend reports

FAQ

Questions, answered

Can diagnostic tests be done without a shutdown?

Many can. Thermography, airborne ultrasound, on-line partial discharge, oil sampling, vibration analysis, MCSA and power quality monitoring are all carried out with equipment in service. Off-line tests such as SFRA and DFR are scheduled into planned outages.

How often should equipment be surveyed?

It depends on criticality, age, operating environment and previous results. We agree intervals with you using guidance such as ANSI/NETA MTS, and shorten them where trends show deterioration.

What does dissolved gas analysis tell you?

Faults inside a transformer — overheating, partial discharge or arcing — break down oil and paper into characteristic gases. Measuring those gases and their rate of increase, then interpreting them with the methods in IEC 60599 and IEEE C57.104, identifies the likely fault type before it escalates.

Why trend results instead of relying on a single test?

A single reading shows a condition; a trend shows a direction. Comparing results with the asset's own baseline, sister units and earlier surveys separates normal ageing from active deterioration, so maintenance is planned on evidence rather than the calendar alone.

Plan your next commissioning.

Tell us about the asset, the schedule and the standard, and an engineer will scope the work with you.

Talk to an engineer